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1．引言词，作为语言本体单位，具有多面性特点．一面为其物质外壳─—语音；另一面为其语义；第三面为词的功能─—既是建构词组、句子的要素，又是词素生成、行使功能的范围，同时，其中大多还是称名单位。简言之，词是一个复杂多面体。正是由于其多面性及相互关系形成的复杂
1. Introduction words, as a linguistic ontology unit, have the characteristics of multifacetedness. One side is its material shell ─ ─ voice; the other side is its semantic; the third side is the function of the word ─ ─ both the construction of phrases, the elements of the sentence, but also the scope of the production of the morphemes, the exercise of function, while most of them are still nominal units. In short, a word is a complex polyhedron. It is precisely because of its complexity and the complex relationship formed