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方位语素地理名词造词时既要考虑方位语素、地理语素及其结构顺序的特质对造词的限定作用,又要考虑结构及其成分与所指对象的对应关系,考虑空间因素———参照、视域对造词的限定作用。因此研究造词不但要注意语言内部各种因素的相互作用,而且要注意语言外部因素对语言内部因素的影响。另外,一定的语素成分类别按一定顺序排列能构成一定的造词手段,而一定的造词手段表现一定的类型意义的情况可以概括为一定的造词范畴。在方位语素地理名词中,总共可以概括出三种不同的造词范畴。
Geographical morpheme morpheme geographical terms when the coinage not only to consider the location of morpheme, geographic morpheme and the structural order of the qualities of the limited role of the coinage, but also to consider the structure and its components and the corresponding object correspondence between the object, consider the space factor --- Reference , Sight of the limited role of the coinage. Therefore, the study of coinage not only pay attention to the interaction of various factors within the language, but also pay attention to the impact of language external factors on the internal factors of language. In addition, a certain morpheme component categories arranged in a certain order can constitute a certain means of making words, and certain words of the performance of certain types of means the meaning of the situation can be summarized as a certain category of coinage. In terms of geographic morpheme morphemes, a total of three different categories of coinage can be summarized.