近年来,环境问题的变化受到全世界范围内的关注。人们逐渐意识到,人类生存的利益除了传统的人身权利、财产权利之外,也同样享有更高层次的环境权,而环境权也同样需要法律规范予以规制和保护,侵害人类生存环境的行为理应受到法律制裁。最新制定的《北京公约》正是引入了这一理念,将一定程度上破坏环境的行为列入构成犯罪行为的范围,对人类的环境权加以保护,顺应了社会发展的趋势和潮流。 In recent years, changes in the environment have drawn worldwide attention. People gradually realize that the benefits of human existence enjoy the higher level of environmental rights in addition to the traditional personal rights and property rights. However, environmental rights also need to be regulated and protected by laws and regulations, and violations of the living environment of mankind should be Be punished by law. The newly formulated “Beijing Convention” precisely introduced the concept of including some degree of damage to the environment as part of criminal activities, protecting the environmental rights of human beings and complying with the trend and trend of social development.