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联邦德国联邦铁路的电力牵引在总重吨公里中已占87.1％。包括列车采暖、空调设备、道岔融雪和辅助电器用电在内,铁路年耗电量为7300MkWh,约占全部公共用电的3％。分别由8个火力发电厂和8个水电站、一个泵水蓄能发电厂、9个变电所和一个核电站供电。铁路支配的电量约为1750MW,其中核电站发电量为150MW,约占8.6％。核电站与泵水蓄能发电厂配套,不管供电线路负荷如何变化,都能持续均匀地发电。夜间用电低峰时,用多余电能把水泵送到高位蓄水库;白天用电高峰时,再用水轮机组发电。因此,自1977年以来,核电站每年以大约相当于发电机组功率一倍的能力,向铁路电网供电,约占牵引用电的17％。由于大型联合发电机的发电量大约有35％来自核电站,故联邦铁路对核电的依赖将进一步增大。因此,如果出现类似苏联切尔诺贝利核电站那样的事故,而导至核电站短时关闭,就会给联邦铁路带来很大问题,特别是随着新建高速线路的建成和高速旅客列车的开行,情况会越发严重。
The electric traction of the Federal Republic of Germany has accounted for 87.1% of the total tonnage of kilometers. Including train heating, air-conditioning equipment, snowmelt switch and electrical auxiliary appliances, the annual electricity consumption of railways 7300MkWh, accounting for about 3% of all public electricity. They are powered by eight thermal power plants and eight hydropower plants, one pumping energy storage plant, nine substations and one nuclear power plant. The electricity that the railway dominates is about 1750MW, of which the nuclear power plant generates 150MW, accounting for about 8.6%. Nuclear power plants and pump storage power plant supporting, no matter how changes in load on the power line can be sustained and uniform power generation. During low peak hours at night, the pump is sent to the high water storage tank with surplus electric power. When the electricity is peak during the day, it is re-used to generate electricity by the hydro-turbine unit. Therefore, since 1977, each year, nuclear power stations supply the railway power grid with the equivalent of twice the power of generating units, accounting for about 17% of the traction power. Since about 35% of the large-scale combined generator generates electricity comes from nuclear power plants, the dependence of the federal railways on nuclear power will further increase. Therefore, an accident like the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in the Soviet Union led to a short shutdown of the nuclear power plant, which would cause great problems for the federal railway. In particular, with the construction of a new high-speed railway and the opening of high-speed passenger trains , The situation will be more serious.