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本文通过国共两党褒恤政策工作的文件,还通过大量在相关档案报纸等资料中发掘的鲜活实例,梳理了民国时期及新中国建国后,国共两党对抗日烈士的褒扬以及对抗日烈属的优待抚恤工作。本文主要涉及了一个争议较大且鲜有先行研究的领域,即新中国政府对国民党抗日烈士的态度和处理方式等。自抗日民族统一战线形成以来,共产党与国民党携手抗敌,不管中国的局势如何跌宕变化,新中国对抗日烈士的褒恤工作从未有过实质意义上的中断,国民党抗日烈士烈属在新中国也得到了公平公正的待遇。这充分表明国家对为国捐躯烈士的尊重及对开展褒恤工作必要性的深刻认知。
Based on a large number of vivid examples unearthed in the relevant archives and newspapers, this article combs the compliments of the KMT’s anti-Japanese martyrs during the Republic of China and the founding of New China, Preferential pension work. This paper mainly deals with a field that is controversial with few prior studies, that is, the attitude and handling of the New China Government against the KMT’s anti-Japanese martyrs. Since the formation of the anti-Japanese national united front, the Communist Party and the Kuomintang joined hands to resist the enemy. No matter how the situation in China is ups and downs, there have never been any substantial interruptions in the praiseworthy work of the New China against the Japanese martyrs. The Kuomintang anti-Japanese martyrs’ stronghold in the New China Has been fair and equitable treatment. This fully shows the state’s respect for the sacrifice of martyrs for the country and its profound understanding of the necessity of conducting compassionate work.