论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2010-2014年三水区恙虫病的流行特征,为恙虫病的预防和控制提供参考依据。方法收集《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》中报告的三水区2010-2014年恙虫病病例进行描述性流行病学分析,并采用SPSS19.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果三水区2010-2014年共报告恙虫病87例,报告病例数呈逐年增加趋势,除10~岁组外,其他年龄段均有发病,40岁及以上病例占发病总数的91.95%,农民占病例数的50.57%,全年报告病例主要集中在6-10月。结论三水区是恙虫病的流行地区,2010-2014年流行强度呈直线上升趋势,发病有明显的季节性和职业性,夏秋为发病高峰,防控重点是夏秋季的农村地区及农民。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tsutsugamushi disease in Sanshui District from 2010 to 2014 and provide a reference for the prevention and control of tsutsugamushi disease. Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis of tsutsugamushi disease in Sanshui District from 2010 to 2014 reported in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System was collected. The data were analyzed by SPSS19.0 software. Results In 2010-2014, a total of 87 tsutsugamushi disease cases were reported in Sanshui District. The number of cases reported showed an increasing trend year by year. Except for the 10-year-old group, all the cases were affected at other ages, with the cases aged 40 years and above accounting for 91.95% of the total cases. Accounting for 50.57% of the number of cases, the annual report mainly concentrated in June-October. Conclusions Sanshui District is a endemic area of scrub typhus, and the prevalence of recurrent epidemic of tsutsugamushi in 2010-2014 shows a straight-line upward trend with obvious seasonal and occupational diseases. The summer and autumn are the peak and the prevention and control focuses on rural areas and peasants in summer and autumn.