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通过对临床病例调查发现,近三年苏中地区的犬皮肤病发病较重,发病率有上升趋势。螨虫、真菌和细菌等感染或混合感染引起的皮肤病占皮肤病病例总数的77.9%,螨虫性皮肤病发病率最高,占44.1%;内分泌紊乱性皮肤病发病数急剧增加,2015年发病数比2013年增加了190%。苏中地区犬皮肤病发病率较高的季节主要集中在4—8月份,6月份达到高峰。此外,犬皮肤病的发生与犬只个体差异亦有明显关系,2岁以内的犬易发生皮肤病,占67.2%,7岁以上老龄犬皮肤病发病率呈急剧上升趋势;雌性犬的皮肤病发病率高于雄性犬,比例达1.37∶1,且具有品种易感性。调查结果表明:苏中地区犬皮肤病呈高发病状态,以感染性皮肤病为主,发病主要集中在梅雨季节,与犬只的年龄、性别及品种有关,且治疗疗程较长。
Through the clinical case investigation found that in the past three years, dogs and cats in the central region of the incidence of serious, the incidence rate is on the rise. Mites, fungi and bacteria and other infections or mixed infections caused by dermatological diseases accounted for 77.9% of the total number of skin diseases, the highest incidence of mite dermatitis, accounting for 44.1%; sharp increase in the number of endocrine disorders, the incidence of morbidity in 2015 In 2013 an increase of 190%. The prevalence of dermatosis in the central region of the Soviet Union is mainly concentrated in April-August and peaked in June. In addition, the incidence of canine skin disease and dog individual differences are also significantly related to dogs within 2 years of age prone to skin disease, accounting for 67.2%, 7 years old dog skin disease incidence showed a sharp upward trend; female dog skin disease The incidence rate is higher than that of male dogs, the proportion is up to 1.37:1, and has the variety susceptibility. The survey results showed that the prevalence of dermatosis in the middle part of Jiangsu Province was high, with infectious dermatosis as the main cause. The incidence mainly concentrated in the rainy season, which was related to the age, sex and breed of the dogs and the treatment course was longer.