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目的：为学校健康教育提供依据。方法：对某医学院校一、三年级学生846名进行了性观念和婚恋观念的问卷调查。结果：74％的同学认为恋爱目的是为了选择人生伴侣。在选择配偶时考虑的前5位条件是：诚实可靠（80.9％）、富有感情（7．5％）、受过良好教育（47．5％）、身体健康（56．5％）和长相好（12．6％），但男女生存在差异。择偶时希望配偶比自己受教育程度高和经济状况好的比例，女生分别为34.2％和29.6％，而男生仅为2．6％和3．7％；希望配偶比自己长相好的比例男生为24．5％，而女生对此仅为2.8％。男女生对非婚性行为态度宽容，持认同态度的占45．6％。结论：当代大学生大多具有正确的婚恋观和性观念，虽然传统观念对大学生还有一定影响，但现代科学教育对他们影响更深。
Objective: To provide basis for school health education. Methods: A questionnaire survey of sexual attitudes and love affair was conducted among 846 students in Grade I and III in a medical college. Results: 74% of students think the purpose of love is to choose life partner. The top 5 conditions to consider when choosing a spouse are honesty (80.9%), affection (7.5%), well-educated (47.5%), good health (56.5%) and good looks 12.6%), but differences exist between boys and girls. The proportion of males who want spouses to be maladaptive and economically good at mate selection is 34.2% and 29.6% respectively, compared to 2.6% for males and 3.7% for boys; the percentage of boys who want spouses to be better than themselves is 24.5%, while girls only 2.8%. Male and female students were unforgivable about non-marital sex, accounting for 45.6% of the total. Conclusion: Most college students nowadays have the correct concept of love and marriage. Although traditional concepts have some influence on college students, modern science education has a deeper influence on them.