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水蛭为水蛭科动物蚂蝗,别名马鳖、肉钻子、水麻贴等。据化学分析,其富含多种蛋白质,还含有一种抗血凝物质——水蛭素,能治疗多种疾病。 以前主产区在山东的微山湖,近几年微山湖水体污染、水位下降,严重影响了水蛭的产量,出现供不应求局面。价格也由4～5年前的每公斤60元猛增到现在的110元,亟待进行人工养殖。 一、场所的选择和池体的建立: 水蛭一般生长在天然湖泊、河沟、池塘和水田中有泥土的地方。尤其喜欢在植物的植株、残株及石块的地方藏身。所以在建池时要先拉车土给铺上,然后再放此砖头石块及残株树枝,作为水蛭的栖息床。
Leech leeches animal leech, alias Ma Bu, meat drill, water, etc. Ma paste. According to chemical analysis, which is rich in a variety of proteins, also contains an anti-hemagglutination substance - hirudin, can treat a variety of diseases. In the past, the main producing areas were Weishan Lake in Shandong Province. In recent years, the Weishan Lake water body has been polluted and the water level has dropped, seriously affecting the production of leeches and causing a shortage in supply. Prices from 4 to 5 years ago, 60 yuan per kilogram soared to 110 yuan now, the urgent need for artificial breeding. First, the choice of place and the establishment of the body: leeches generally grow in natural lakes, rivers, ponds and paddy fields where there is dirt. In particular, I like to hide in plants, stumps and rocks. Therefore, when building a pool to pull the soil to pull the shop, and then put this brick and stump debris, as the leech perch bed.