沈从文不仅在创作中受到屠格涅夫的巨大影响,更重要的是,两位作家的文学态度具有一种呼应的共鸣,这种共鸣体现为雷同的文学态度。首先,两者都具有相似的自然观;其次,在写作内容上都追求自由主义和人文主义精神;再次,沈从文和屠格涅夫的作品都具有一种非功利的审美性,这一点令他们的作品脱离了时代背景之后依然具有深刻的文学意义。 Shen Congwen was not only greatly influenced by Turgenev in his writing, but more importantly, the literary attitude of the two writers echoed with one echo. The resonance reflected in the similar literary attitude. First of all, both have a similar view of nature; secondly, pursuing the spirit of liberalism and humanism in their writing; secondly, both Shen Congwen and Turgenev’s works have a non-utilitarian aesthetics that makes them His work still has profound literary meaning after being separated from the background of the times.