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1982年,墨西哥经济陷入战后以来最严重的危机。12月1日德拉马德里执政后,采取了严厉的紧缩政策,大幅度压缩公共支出,减少财政赤字,严格控制商品进口,促进非石油产品出口,使外贸保持顺差,并开始通过各项体制改革完善经济结构,使经济发展战略发生了深刻的变化。1988年萨利纳斯执政后,进一步实行改革开放政策,墨西哥经济开始实现良性循环。概括而言,1983年以来墨西哥进行了以下10个方面的改革,经济发展战略指导思想也随之发生了变化。一、实行紧缩政策,坚决压缩通货膨胀1982年债务危机爆发后,墨西哥经济失去稳定,消费价格上涨率达98.8%。墨西哥试图通过稳定计划减轻通货膨胀压力,但未见成效。1986年国际石油价格暴跌引起国家
In 1982, Mexico’s economy fell into the worst crisis since the war. After De La Madry came to power on December 1, he took drastic austerity measures to drastically reduce public expenditures, reduce fiscal deficits, strictly control the import of commodities, promote the export of non-petroleum products, and maintain the surplus of foreign trade. He also started to pass various structural reforms Improve the economic structure so that profound changes have taken place in the economic development strategy. After Salinas came to power in 1988, further implementing the policy of reform and opening up, Mexico’s economy began to achieve a virtuous circle. To sum up, Mexico has conducted the following 10 reforms since 1983, and the guiding ideology of economic development has also changed. First, the implementation of austerity measures and resolutely reduce inflation After the outbreak of the debt crisis in 1982, Mexico’s economy lost its stability, consumer prices rose by 98.8%. Mexico tried to ease the inflationary pressure through a stabilization plan, but it did not make any difference. In 1986 the international oil price plunge caused the country