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艺术人类学,顾名思义,就是研究艺术与人类文化两者关系的一门交叉学科。人类学早期更多的是关注婚姻、家庭、亲属制度、群体、以及欧洲以外的社会,而当代的人类学家则开始更多地关注艺术。艺术为何会成为人类学家关注的焦点?因为他们越来越认识到,艺术不仅是作为一种形式地存在,也蕴藏了人类的思考方式和社会情感,并且艺术是人类文化不可分割的一部分,与人类生活的各个方面息息相关。通过对艺术的关注,从艺术这个具体的形式入手,来探索人类群体的逻辑思维方式、价值观和人生观等。随着这种思维和观念的转变,艺术人类学这门学科也随之诞生。本文主要从艺术人类学的概念、历史和范式几个方面加以介绍。
Art anthropology, as its name implies, is an interdisciplinary discipline that studies the relationship between art and human culture. In the early days of anthropology, more attention was paid to marriage, family, relatives, groups, and societies outside of Europe, while contemporary anthropologists began to pay more attention to the arts. Why art becomes the focus of anthropologists? Because they are more and more aware of the fact that art not only exists as a form, but also contains the human way of thinking and social emotions, and art is an integral part of human culture, And all aspects of human life are closely related. Through the concern of art, we start with the concrete form of art to explore the logical thinking, values and outlook on life of human groups. With this change of thinking and concept, the discipline of art anthropology is also born. This article mainly introduces the concept, history and paradigm of artistic anthropology from several aspects.