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不可否认,目前国际社会主义运动仍然处于低潮,包括俄罗斯、中国在内的许多以往社会主义阵营国家以及众多资本主义国家无不在思索上世纪国际共产主义运动的伟大征程与深刻教训。上世纪由俄国十月革命点燃的轰轰烈烈的国际共产主义运动到新中国建国后中苏关系的破裂,再到上世纪九十年代震惊世界的东欧剧变与苏联解体,社会主义阵营经历了由建立到内部斗争再到瓦解的过程。依照这条线索而展开对上世纪共产主义运动史的探索可以从内部了解国际共产主义运动发展的脉络。
Admittedly, the current international socialist movement is still at a low ebb. Many former socialist camp countries, including Russia and China, as well as many capitalist countries are contemplating the grand journey and profound lesson of the international communist movement of the last century. In the last century, the vigorous international communist movement lit by the Russian October Revolution, the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations after the founding of new China, and the drastic changes in Eastern Europe that shocked the world in the 1990s and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, The internal struggle broke down again. In accordance with this clue, the exploration of the history of the communist movement in the last century can start from the inside to understand the context of the development of the international communist movement.