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近几年来,如浙江张氏叔侄案、河南赵作海案等案的发生引发了人们对如何在侦查讯问阶段保护犯罪嫌疑人的诉讼权利的担忧,对犯罪嫌疑人诉讼权利的保护已经成为了一个急迫的问题。本文提出甄别式讯问,利用心理学、生理学和社会学等相关知识,通过归纳犯罪嫌疑人进行真实供述时生理上和心理上的特点来为真实供述的犯罪嫌疑人建立一个模型,寻找讯问中犯罪嫌疑人进行真实供述时的规律及与虚假供述时的区别,甄别犯罪嫌疑人供述是真是假,以便保障无罪的犯罪嫌疑人的权利,避免冤假错案的发生。
In recent years, cases such as the case of Zhejiang’s Nozomu and Henan’s Zhao Zuohai provoked fears about how to protect the criminal suspects ’rights in the investigation and interrogation stages, and the protection of the criminal suspects’ litigation rights has become one Urgent problem. This article proposes discriminative interrogation and uses the relevant knowledge of psychology, physiology and sociology to establish a model for the actual confession of suspects by summarizing the physiological and psychological characteristics of the suspects when making a true confession, When the suspect conducts true confession and the difference with the false confession, the discrimination of the criminal suspect is true or false in order to protect the rights of the innocent criminal suspects and avoid the occurrence of unjustly wrongdoings.