5G基站能耗高且建设密度大,对于备用储能电池的需求大幅增加.为使基站储能投资方和运营方的综合效益最大,提出一种考虑休眠机制的5G基站储能运行和规划双层优化模型.以5G宏基站组成的多基站协作系统为研究对象,外层目标为储能全寿命周期内净收益最大,对储能配置功率和容量进行优化;内层考虑基站休眠机制,以5G基站系统日电费成本最小为目标,优化储能充放电策略.然后,通过遗传算法和混合整数规划求解该双层优化模型,算例比较了三种类型电池的配置和净收益,验证了模型的有效性,并分析了休眠机制、充放电策略对于能耗及经济效益的影响,为5G基站储能配置提供参考.“,”The high-energy consumption and high construction density of 5G base stations have greatly increased the demand for backup energy storage batteries. To maximize overall benefits for the investors and operators of base station energy storage, we proposed a bi-level optimization model for the operation of the energy storage, and the planning of 5G base stations considering the sleep mechanism. A multi-base station cooperative system composed of 5G acer stations was considered as the research object, and the outer goal was to maximize the net profit over the complete life cycle of the energy storage. Furthermore, the power and capacity of the energy storage configuration were optimized. The inner goal included the sleep mechanism of the base station, and the optimization of the energy storage charging and discharging strategy, for minimizing the daily electricity expenditure of the 5G base station system. Additionally, genetic algorithm and mixed integer programming were used to solve the bi-level optimization model, analyze the numerical example test comparison of the three types of batteries and the net income of the configuration, and finally verify the validity of the model. Furthermore, the sleep mechanism, the charging and discharging strategy for energy consumption, and the economic benefits for the operators were investigated to provide reference for the 5G base station energy storage configuration.