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我国煤矿安全生产发展很不平衡,特别是近年来,由于能源需求旺盛,而煤炭企业因人才大量外流,安全投入不到位,生产工艺落后等原因,造成了矿难频发。而美国推行了煤矿“铁三角”管理模式(执行、技术、培训),促成了美国煤炭行业安全生产成为世界的标兵。因此,我们急需总结出符合中国国情的煤炭安全生产发展模式。为此,我们在总结几十年自己安全生产实践经验的基础上,结合我国一些成功的经验,提出了如下的煤矿安全生产管理模式。
In recent years, due to the strong demand for energy, coal mines have been experiencing frequent mining accidents due to a large number of outflows of talents, inadequate investment in safety and backward production processes. However, the United States promoted the “iron triangle” management mode (implementation, technology and training) of the coal mines and promoted the production of safe coal in the United States into a model for the world. Therefore, we urgently need to sum up the development mode of coal safety in line with China’s national conditions. Therefore, on the basis of summing up our decades of experience in safety production and combining with some successful experiences in our country, we put forward the following coal mine safety management mode.