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民国时期,曾出现对西南少数民族调查的热潮。民国政府自上而下对贵州少数民族进行了8次调查,对民族名称、分布地区、人口数目、教育情况、生活习惯、语言文字、宗教、民族源流及土司情况等都做了调查,它是民国时期贵州少数民族情况的真实记录与反映。同时,贵州“民俗研究会”和“边胞文化研究会”等机构,也对贵州少数民族开展过调查。本文根据有关档案史料,就民国政府对贵州少数民族调查的情况及成果做初步研究。
During the period of the Republic of China, there was a craze for the investigation of southwest ethnic minorities. The government of the Republic of China conducted a top-down investigation of Guizhou’s ethnic minorities eight times and investigated ethnic names, distribution areas, population, education, living habits, languages, religions, ethnic origins and chieftains. The Real Record and Reflection of Minorities in Guizhou during the Republic of China. In the meantime, institutions such as the Guizhou Folklore Research Society and the Bengbu Culture Research Society have conducted surveys on ethnic minorities in Guizhou. Based on the relevant archives and historical materials, this article makes a preliminary study on the situation and achievements of the Republic of China on the investigation of ethnic minorities in Guizhou.