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在采用“永续盘存法”估计广东省三次产业和各市资本存量的基础上,利用“偏离—份额法”分解了广东省产业结构和空间结构的生产率增长效应,并发现生产率的增长主要来源于劳动力的结构效应,尤其是静态转移效应;而内部增长效应在多数阶段都产生了较大的抑制作用。劳动力要素的流动所带来的不管是产业结构还是空间结构的改变都表现出了“结构红利”现象,而资本表现出的“结构红利”不明显,甚至还产生了“结构负利”。
Based on the estimation of the capital stock of three industries and municipalities in Guangdong Province using “perpetual inventory method”, this paper uses the “deviation-share method” to decompose the productivity growth effect of industrial structure and spatial structure in Guangdong Province and finds that productivity The growth mainly comes from the structural effect of labor force, especially the static transfer effect; while the internal growth effect has a greater inhibitory effect in most stages. The “structural bonus” phenomenon brought about by the flow of labor force elements, whether in the industrial structure or the spatial structure, is not obvious and even the “structure” structure is not obvious Negative profit ".