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随着我国经济体制的转换,市场作用的增强,消费越来越成为带动我国经济发展的先导因素。因此,九十年代我国消费热点的形成及其变动,将直接制约着我国的经济发展。这说明探讨九十年代我国消费热点问题具有十分重要的意义。我认为,在九十年代,我国消费热点的形成将表现出以下两方面的基本特征。一、消费热点形成的渐进性我国自改革开放以来,城市家庭消费已经历了两项浪潮:一是老四大件即手表、收音机、自行车和缝纫机的购买;二是新大件即彩电、冰箱、洗衣机、收录机、录像机等的购买热。现在,这几大件在各大中城市已基本趋于饱和,而且也尚未进入更新换代时期,近期不会出现较旺的市场需求。这样,自1989年以来,城市居民消费一直未出现新的消费热点。
With the transformation of China’s economic system and the enhancement of the role of the market, consumption has increasingly become the leading factor driving China’s economic development. Therefore, the formation of the hot spots of consumption in our country in the 1990s and its changes will directly restrict China’s economic development. This shows that it is of great significance to explore the hot issues of consumption in China in the 1990s. In my opinion, in the 1990s, the formation of China’s consumer hot spots will show the following two basic characteristics. First, the gradual formation of consumer hot spots Since China’s reform and opening up, urban household consumption has gone through two tide: First, the four big pieces of the watch that is, watches, radios, bicycles and sewing machines to buy; Second, the new bulky that color TV, refrigerator , Washing machines, tape recorders, video recorders, such as the purchase of heat. Now, these large pieces in major cities have basically become saturated, but also not yet entered the period of replacement, the recent market will not be more prosperous. Thus, since 1989, there has been no new consumption hot spot for urban residents.