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目的调查社区居民高血压相关知识,分析相关的影响因素,为高血压防治提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对1 174人居民进行高血压相关知识问卷调查。结果社区居民高血压病相关知识知晓率为35.6%~78.9%,高血压病预防控制措施的知晓率为17.2%~60.0%,总得分及格率50.7%。结论社区居民高血压知晓率偏低,相关知识水平不高,文化水平、婚姻状况、不同职业、适当的运动方式是影响居民高血压相关知识知晓率的因素。应在社区开展高血压病防治的健康教育,降低发病率、减少并发症,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the related knowledge of hypertension in community residents and analyze the related influencing factors so as to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the hypertension related knowledge of 1 174 residents. Results The rate of awareness of hypertension among community residents was 35.6% -78.9%. The awareness rate of prevention and control of hypertension was 17.2% -60.0% and the total score passing rate was 50.7%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in community residents is low and their knowledge level is not high. Cultural factors, marital status, different occupations and appropriate exercise patterns are the factors influencing knowledge rate of hypertension among residents. Health education on the prevention and treatment of hypertension should be carried out in the community to reduce the incidence, reduce the complications and improve the quality of life.