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方法普查贵州省黔灵镇社区15岁以上人群6361人,占社区总人口的23.9％。对调查结果作与高血压有关危险因素的逐步Logistic回归模型多因素分析。结果本社区与高血压发病关系密切的因素有年龄、性别、饮酒、家族史、体质指数、臀腰围比,其中年龄、家族史、性别属非行为危险因素,饮酒、体质指数、臀腰围比是与行为危险因素有关的可干预因素。结论针对本社区高血压主要的行为危险因素采取限酒、膳食平衡和运动等有效干预措施。贵州省高血压社区防治工作不可轻视。
Methods Census Qianling Town, Guizhou Province, 6361 people over the age of 15, accounting for 23.9% of the total population of the community. Multivariate analysis of the stepwise Logistic regression model for the risk factors associated with hypertension in the survey. Results The factors of age, sex, alcohol drinking, family history, body mass index and hip-waist circumference in this community were closely related to the incidence of hypertension. Among them, age, family history, gendered non-behavioral risk factors, alcohol consumption, body mass index Interventions related to behavioral risk factors. Conclusions Aiming at the main behavioral risk factors of hypertension in this community, effective interventions such as wine restriction, dietary balance and exercise are taken. Prevention and treatment of hypertension in Guizhou Province can not be underestimated.