在判断医疗事故中的注意义务时,如医学准则已确立则可以参照此医学准则,但这并不具有决定性意义,在逻辑上应该以是否存在具体的预见可能性为判断标准。针对团队医疗事故,可以用“过失犯脱离”理论来处理过失竞合的问题,而能否适用“信赖原则”则取决于是否存在实质性的信赖关系。刑事法介入相关医疗事故必须要有利于促进医疗安全,应保持一定的“谦抑性”。 In determining the duty of care in medical malpractice, medical guidelines may be consulted if the medical guidelines have been established, but this is not of decisive significance and should be logically based on whether there is a specific possibility of foreseeability or not. For the team medical accident, the problem of faulty competition can be dealt with by the theory of “detainment of the defaulter,” and whether “principle of trust” can be applied depends on whether there is a substantial relationship of trust. Criminal law involved in medical malpractice must be conducive to promoting medical security, should maintain a certain “modesty ”.