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本文从体裁分析的角度研究了第十届“21世纪·外研社杯”全国英语演讲比赛前十位获奖选手的演讲稿的宏观结构及其语言特征。通过分析,英语演讲稿的基本结构框架为“与观众建立联系-介绍主题-支持或展开主题-总结主题-结束演讲”。演讲稿的体裁分析有助于教师有效地辅导学生演讲稿的撰写内容。而且,掌握了演讲稿的基本框架,有助于听众理解演讲者的演讲内容。
This article studies the macro structure and linguistic features of the speech of the top ten winners in the Tenth “21st Century Foreign Language Study Abroad Cup” National English Speech Contest from the perspective of genre analysis. Through the analysis, the basic framework of English speech is “establishing contact with the audience - introducing the theme - supporting or developing the theme - summarizing the theme - ending the speech ”. The genre analysis of the speech helps the teacher to effectively coach the writing of the student speech. Moreover, having mastered the basic framework of the speech helps the audience understand the speaker’s speech.