非裔美国女作家艾丽丝·沃克是世界上公认的与托妮·莫里森齐名的女权主义作家。她的作品中现实地反映了当代黑人女性的苦难,歌颂了她们在逆境中奋发搏斗、自强不息的精神和人格魅力。因为黑人女性遭受着种族和性别的双重压迫,所以她们在追求解放和平等的过程中,就遭遇了和白人女性不同的境遇。由此,沃克提出了“妇女主义”的思想。按照沃克的观点,妇女要以一种积极的方式表达自己,拯救自己,要团结包括男性和女性的全体人民争取找回自我。沃克的这些主张在她的代表作《紫色》中都有集中的体现。 Alice Walker, an African American woman writer, is a recognized feminist writer in the world who has become known as Toni Morrison. Her works truly reflect the misery of contemporary black women, praising their struggles in the face of adversity, self-improvement and charisma. Because black women suffer from both ethnic and gender oppression, they encounter different situations with white women in their pursuit of liberation and equality. As a result, Walker put forward the idea of ​​“women’s doctrine.” According to Walker, women should express themselves in a positive way and save themselves by uniting the entire people, including men and women, for self-recovery. Walker’s assertions are concentrated in her masterpiece Purple.