“象山渔民号子”是浙江象山地区一种具有鲜明地方特色和行业特色的海洋民间文化,是渔民作业时的“情绪宣泄”和“心情表达”。无固定的表演形式和号子内容,但是有相对稳定的节奏。重号节奏简单,形式单一;轻号情绪明快、轻松,节奏形式复杂、多样。是传统海洋渔业作业的产物,在传统渔业、海运业的时代背景下产生、发展、兴盛起来的,具有独特的海洋历史价值,浓厚的地域文化价值,丰富的地方音乐艺术价值,独特的劳动娱乐价值。通过对象山渔民号子音乐形态的分析,反映出象山地区民间音乐中的文化变迁,进而探究象山渔民号子的保护和传承。 “Xiangshan fisherman’s number ” is a kind of marine folk culture with distinctive local characteristics and industry characteristics in Xiangshan area, Zhejiang Province. It is the “emotional catharsis ” and “mood expression ”. No fixed form of performance and trumpet content, but a relatively stable pace. Heavy number rhythm simple, single form; light, light mood, relaxed, rhythmic forms of complex and diverse. It is a product of traditional marine fishery operation. It is produced, developed and prospered in the background of traditional fishery and shipping industry. It has unique maritime historical value, rich geographical and cultural value, rich local music artistic value, unique labor and entertainment value. Through the analysis of the music form of the target fisherman, it reflects the cultural changes in Xiangshan folk music and explores the protection and inheritance of Xiangshan fishermen.