上海市委第一书记柯庆施是最早具体落实毛泽东提出15年赶超英国,提前实现工业发展纲要的地方官员。三年“大跃进”时期,上海在“大炼钢铁”运动中首当其冲。由于全国范围内各级领导对城市工业的管理与发展不很了解,因此特别希望原来具有相当工业基础的上海能够在工业“大跃进”上拿出经验和成果,走通中国自己的社会主义工业化道路。上海逐渐成为大炼钢铁的典型。 Ke Qingshi, the first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, was the earliest concrete implementation of Mao Zedong’s proposal of 15 years of overthrowing the United Kingdom and implementing the outline of industrial development ahead of schedule. During the three years of “Great Leap Forward,” Shanghai bore the brunt of the “big steelmaking” campaign. Since leaders at all levels across the country do not understand very well the management and development of urban industries, it is especially hoped that Shanghai, which had a fairly industrial foundation, would be able to come up with experiences and achievements in the industrial “Great Leap Forward” and go through China’s own society Industrialization of the road. Shanghai has become a typical large steelmaking.