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目的探讨乌鲁木齐维、汉族不同年龄段前列腺增生症患者血清PSA及前列腺体积的差异及二者之间的相关性。方法选择1999年6月~2009年4月前列腺增生症住院患者472例,其中汉族279例,维吾尔族193例,于治疗前行放免法检测血清PSA及经直肠超声测量前列腺体积,按照不同年龄段进行血清PSA及前列腺体积的比较。结果 60岁以上各年龄段维、汉族前列腺增生患者血清PSA均随年龄增长而有上升趋势,但维、汉族前列腺增生患者血清PSA水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。维、汉族患者前列腺体积在70岁以上组维吾尔族明显高于汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。血清PSA及前列腺体积均随年龄增长而增高,且二者之间关系呈正相关。结论维、汉族前列腺增生症患者间血清PSA及前列腺体积差异有显著性,且随年龄增长而增高。
Objective To investigate the differences of serum PSA and prostatic volume in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia at different ages in Urumqi and Han nationalities and the correlation between them. Methods 472 hospitalized patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia from June 1999 to April 2009 were selected, including 279 Han patients and 193 Uyghur patients. Serum PSA and transrectal ultrasound were used to measure the prostate volume before treatment. According to different age groups Serum PSA and prostate volume comparison. Results The serum PSA of the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and benign prostatic hyperplasia in all age groups over 60 years old tended to increase with age. However, there was no significant difference in serum PSA between the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and Han nationality (P> 0.05). In Uygur and Han ethnic groups, the volume of prostate in 70 years old group was significantly higher than that in Han nationality (P <0.05). Serum PSA and prostate volume increased with age, and the relationship between the two was positively correlated. Conclusions The serum PSA and prostate volume in patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy and benign prostatic hyperplasia have significant difference, and increase with age.