岩石Ⅱ型和Ⅰ-Ⅱ混合型断裂研究

来源 :岩石力学与工程学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:rural1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
For the mode I rock fracture toughness measurement, three standard methods have beenrecommended by the ISRM, but there has not been a standard method for the determination of mode II and mixedmode I-II rock fracture toughness. However mode II and mixed mode I-II fracturing of rock structures is morecommonly observed than mode I in various geological and structural engineering settings. So it is of greatimportant to thoroughly research these rock fracture problems and establish a standard method for determining themode II or mixed mode I-II fracture toughness for rock materials.rnBased on the progress made for mode I rock fracture research, the cracked chevron notched Brazilian disk(CCNBD) specimen was also introduced for mode II and mixed mode I-II rock fracture toughness measurement.When the crack is orientated at an angle with respect to the diametrical loading, the crack of the CCNBD specimenis exposed to the mode II or mixed mode I-II stress distribution conditions. The solutions for stress intensityfactors in the vicinity of the crack tip have been evaluated by the stepwise superimposition technique. In order tomake sure that the theoretical analysis is correct, numerical calculation method has been employed to calibrate thetheoretical results. It has been proved that the theoretical results yielded by the dislocation method are correct andreliable.rnAccording to the characteristic that the propagation of the crack in the CCNBD specimen is in its own planeand application of the energy superposition principle, the stress intensity factor of the mixed mode I-II has beendefined in dimensionless terms as Y≠mix = [(Y1*)2 + (Y*11)2]1/2. It was found that the curve of Y*mix was concave. Thereexists a lowest point which corresponds to the maximum external load and indicates the crack has reached itscritical state. Since the values of Y*mix, Y*1 and Y*II are only dependent on the specimen geometry(α0, α1, αB and θ), the critical values of Y*mix, Y1* and Y*II can be to known as long as the CCNBD specimen isprepared ready. It is only necessary to record the maximum load during the fracture tests.rnThe fracture locus is very useful to know whether the crack in a rock structure has reached its criticalcondition. According to the amount of practical fracture testing data obtained, the rock fracturing locus was foundto be(K1/KIC)3/2+(Ku/kuc)3/2 =1 and the S-critical criterion was found to be more suitable for rock mixed mode I-IIfracturing assessment.
其他文献
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊
用射频等离子体辅助化学气相沉积方法生长碳纳米洋葱 .电子显微镜观察表明 ,产物中无碳纳米管等伴随生成 ,因而制得了较高产率、较高纯度的纳米洋葱 .尤其是Co SiO2 催化剂生
期刊
1项目概况rn小梅港位于湖州市北部.南起白雀塘桥,北至小梅口入太湖,作为苕溪洪水人太湖的通道之一,是湖州城北外围的重要水系,也是湖州城区通往太湖的三条主要水上通道之一.
期刊
期刊
期刊
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
期刊