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4国际合作社联盟的起源呱呱坠地的首家国际合作社最早出现的合作社是19世纪中期在西欧、北美和日本出现的小型基层组织,目前比较统一的看法是将1844年成立于英国伦敦罗虚代尔先锋社作为现代合作社组织的原型,将罗虚代尔先锋作为合作社运动的创始人。1844年,在英格兰北部罗虚代尔镇的纺织厂工作的28位工匠不堪忍受恶劣的工作条件、微薄的劳动收入以及高昂的生活成本,决定通过将各自手中的少量资源集中在一
4 Origin of the International Coalition of Cooperatives The earliest co-ops inaugurated by the first international cooperative that was born were the small grassroots organizations that emerged in Western Europe, North America and Japan in the mid-19th century. The current consensus is that 1844 was established in London by Roosevelt Pioneer As a prototype of the modern cooperative organization, Rojo pioneered Roosevelt as the founder of the cooperative movement. In 1844, 28 artisans working in the textile mill in Roodendale, in northern England, were intolerant of poor working conditions, modest labor income and high cost of living, and decided to focus their efforts by concentrating the small amount of resources in their hands on one