青年卢卡奇因为《历史与阶级意识》而深刻影响了20世纪欧洲思想史的基本面貌,同时也为中国学界所熟悉。但是,对于前《历史与阶级意识》的青年卢卡奇,我们则知之甚少,似乎那只是一个充满了唯心主义谬见的、微不足道的史前史。然而,事实上,青年卢卡奇在文学社会学上的研究,不仅直 Young Lukacs profoundly influenced the basic appearance of 20th century European thought history because of “history and class consciousness”, and was also familiar to Chinese academics. However, we know little about the former Lukacs, a youth of history and class consciousness, as if it were a meager prehistoric history full of idealistic fallacies. However, in fact, young Lukacs’s research in literary sociology is not only straightforward