目的:了解四川省通江县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,给上级主管部门决策提供科学依据。方法:采用Excel2003进行数据处理,采用描述流行病学进行流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析。结果:2005~2013年通江县流行性腮腺炎年平均发病率为18.03/10万,2012年、2013年发病率较其它各年度均明显上升。流行性腮腺炎各月均可发病,全年出现春末夏季发病高峰(51.05%)和秋末冬季发病小高峰(28.91%);以人口密集度大、流动人口较多的乡镇尤其是诺江镇(38.71%)为高发地区;以男性发病为主(60.20%);14岁及以下儿童尤其是5~9岁儿童(36.91%)为主要发病人群;以学生和幼托儿童发病为主(80.96%)。结论:2010~2013年通江县流行性腮腺炎疫情有升有降但总体上呈增高态势,学校及托幼机构是防控的重点场所,应当进一步加强落实健康教育、适龄儿童预防接种、疫情监测报告、聚集性和暴发疫情早期识别与处置、病人隔离治疗、学生及幼托儿童预防接种证查验与漏种疫苗补种、学校及托幼机构传染病防控指导、监督检查等综合性防控措施。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province and to provide a scientific basis for the decision-making of higher authorities. Methods: The data were processed by Excel2003, and epidemiology was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps. Results: The average annual incidence of mumps in Tongjiang County from 2005 to 2013 was 18.03 / 100000. The incidence of mumps in 2012 and 2013 was significantly higher than that of other years. Mumps can be morbid in all months, with peak incidence in late spring and late spring (51.05%) and small peak in winter in late autumn (28.91%). In towns with densely populated and migrant population, especially in Nujiang Town (38.71%) were in the high incidence area; the incidence was mainly male (60.20%); the children aged 14 and below, especially the children aged 5-9 years old (36.91%) were the main disease group; %). Conclusion: The epidemic situation of mumps in Tongjiang County from 2010 to 2013 increased and decreased but generally increased. School and nursery schools were the key places for prevention and control. Health education, vaccination of school-age children and epidemic situation should be further strengthened Monitoring reports, early identification and disposal of aggregative and outbreaks, patient isolation, vaccination certificate screening and missed seeding vaccination of students and kindergarten children, prevention and control of communicable diseases in schools and nurseries, supervision and inspection Control measures.