随着人类社会的不断发展,环境问题越来越突出地摆在世人面前,环境保护与可持续发展已成为当今各国发展的重要战略。如何协调经济发展与环境保护的矛盾,如何在运用国家公权力对环境进行宏观管理的同时,更直接地赋予公民个体以环境权,使其具有维护自身环境利益的直接诉权基础和根据等等,这些矛盾和利益的协调有赖于国家立法的进一步完善。作为环境法理论基石的公民环境权是公民的一项应有的基本人权。为保障公民的环境利益,顺应世界人权发展的潮 With the continuous development of human society, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent in the world. Environmental protection and sustainable development have become important strategies for the development of all countries. How to coordinate the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection? How to coordinate macroeconomic management of the environment with the state public authority and at the same time give individual citizens more direct environmental rights and make them have the basis and basis for directly litigating the right to protect their own environment? The coordination of these contradictions and interests depends on the further improvement of national legislation. Citizens’ environmental rights as the cornerstone of the theory of environmental law is one of the basic human rights that citizens should have. In order to protect citizens’ environmental interests and conform to the tide of human rights development in the world