识字是阅读和写作的基础。特别是小学生,他们必须掌握一定数量的生字,才能开始阅读和写作。识字好像为建造房屋准备砖头。没有一定数量的砖头,房屋是建造不起来的。所以了解小学生各年级的识字量,对评鉴及改进语文教学,指导语文教材及儿童读物的编写,都有很大意义。测定学生的识字量是一项浩繁的工作。限于教师及学生的时间等种种条件,不可能也不 Literacy is the foundation of reading and writing. In particular, primary school students, they must master a certain number of words to begin reading and writing. Literacy seems to prepare bricks for building houses. Without a certain number of bricks, the house can not be built. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the literacy of pupils in all grades and to evaluate and improve the teaching of Chinese, the teaching of Chinese teaching materials and the preparation of children’s books. Measuring a student’s literacy is a tremendous amount of work. Limited to teachers and students time and other conditions, impossible or not