《考工记》是中国目前所见年代最早的手工业技术文献,书中保留有先秦时期大量的手工业生产技术资料,汇集了诸多的生产管理和营建制度,集中反映了当时的技术观念。正由于此,考察中国古代科学技术源流,了解古代的技术传统,都需要研读《考工记》。今天所见《考工记》,是作为先秦典籍《周礼》的一部分。《周礼》原名 “Kaogongji” is the earliest handicraft technical literature in China at the earliest time. The book retains a large amount of technical data on handicrafts production during the pre-Qin period, bringing together a large number of production management and construction systems and concentrating on the technical concepts of the time. It is for this reason that it is necessary to study the “Kaogongji” when examining the origins of science and technology in ancient China and understanding the ancient technological traditions. Today, “Kao Gong Ji”, as a pre-Qin classics “Zhou Li” part. “Zhou Li” formerly known as