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列宁在评论民粹派经济学家对俄国资本主义发展问题的研究时指出:“我们有人往往把‘俄国资本主义的命运’问题的实质描绘成这样:似乎具有重要意义的是速度如何(即资本主义如何迅速地发展?)的问题。其实,具有最重要意义的是究竟如何和从何而来(即俄国资本主义前的经济制度如何?)的问题。民粹派经济学最主要的错误,正是对这两个问题作了不正确的回答。”(《列宁全集》第3卷,《俄国资本主义发展史》,第339页)中国资本主义发展的缓慢、曲折与中国封建经济的长期延续是原因相通的。多年来学术界对这两个问
In commenting on Narodistic economists’ studies on the development of Russian capitalism, Lenin pointed out: “Some of us tend to portray the substance of the question of the fate of Russian capitalism to this: what seems to be of great significance is the speed (ie, capitalism How to Develop Rapidly?) In fact, the most important question is exactly how and where it comes from (pre-Russian capitalist economic system?) The main error of Narodnik economics is precisely Answered these two questions incorrectly. ”(The Complete Works of Lenin, Volume 3, The History of the Development of Russian Capitalism, p. 339) The slow and tortuous development of Chinese capitalism and the long-term continuation of the feudal economy in China are The same reason. Academics have asked these two questions over the years