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本文通过对《圣经》旧约中亚伯拉罕和《牛虻》中蒙太里尼各自将独子献给上帝的分析,指出作品采用的文学视角的不同,也就会赋予同一事件不同的道德阐释,从而影响我们对同一事件的道德评判。文学视角所阐释的道德评判标准应该高于人类通常的伦理道德标准,超越狭隘的个人道德标准;同时又不能太完美,太抽象,防止把文学上升为脱离社会的宗教信仰。
By analyzing the analysis of Abraham in the Old Testament of the Bible and Montarini in The Ox, the article presents the difference of the literary perspectives adopted in the works, it also gives different ethical interpretations of the same events, thus affecting Our moral judgment of the same event. The standard of moral judgment explained by literary perspective should be higher than the usual ethical standards of mankind and transcend narrow individual moral standards. At the same time, it should not be too perfect or too abstract to prevent literature from rising up as a religion that is out of society.