激光的发明已有数十年历史,但在妇科方面的应用是1973年Kaplan 等首次报道,然而激光治疗在腹腔镜和宫腔镜中的应用是近年来的新进展。一、有关腹腔镜下的激光治疗一般称为手术激光腹腔镜或激光腹腔镜,常需在全麻、硬膜外或腰麻下进行,同时使用腹腔镜及激光等特殊仪器,腹部需作2～4个小切口,以供导入各种器械,如拨动肠管和附件、子宫等的探杆,以暴露器官及病灶、抽吸液体等。通常腹腔镜杆的直径为12.7mm, The invention of laser has been for decades, but its application in gynecology was first reported in 1973 by Kaplan et al. However, the application of laser in laparoscopy and hysteroscopy is a new progress in recent years. First, the laparoscopic laser treatment is generally called laser laparoscopy or laser laparoscopy, often required in general anesthesia, epidural or spinal anesthesia, while using laparoscopic and laser and other special instruments, the abdomen to be 2 ~ 4 small incisions for the introduction of various instruments such as probes for dialing bowels and accessories, uterus, etc. to expose organs and lesions, aspiration of fluids, etc. Laparoscopic rod diameter is usually 12.7mm,