在20世纪中国诗歌史上,延安诗歌史(1935～1948)是一个极其特殊的阶段。一方面,中华民族生死存亡的现实战争打破了诗人关注自我与诗艺的象牙塔,诗人肩负着救亡与创作的双重任务,“环境允许创作时,要精心创作;生活要求到群众中、上前线去宣传鼓动和向敌人射击时,要能够吹响嘹亮的号角,射出中标的子弹。 In the history of Chinese poetry in the 20th century, the history of Yan’an poetry (1935 ~ 1948) is an extremely special stage. On the one hand, the real war of the survival of the Chinese nation breaks the ivory tower of the poet who cares about himself and his poetic art. The poet shoulders the dual tasks of saving the nation and creation. ”When the environment allows for creation, we must carefully create it. To propagandize agitation and shoot at the enemy, it is necessary to sounded the bright horn and shoot the successful bullet.