人类发展已经有了悠久的历史,从部落群居到母系社会逐渐过渡到父权社会也经历了相当漫长的过程,人类在这个漫长的过程中也逐渐产生了各种各样的信仰,有了民族和国界的分别,有了属于各自的文化和传统。于是人们开始追求自由和平等的权利,西方近代的民主思想逐渐产生,生产力发展也较为迅速,特别是工业革命使许多国家的经济实力和人民生活水平有了很大程度的提高,但是同时也暴露出当时资产阶级的许多问题,人们对文化和信仰产生了分歧,越来越多的思想家和社会主义学家开始了对人权和平等的讨论与研究。启蒙运动是欧洲历史上第二次的思想解放运动,它的规模和涉及领域均不小于十三世纪的文艺复兴运动,并且影响较大,近代的许多思想和革命都是以欧洲思想启蒙运动为基础的,文章主要讨论启蒙思想对18世纪女权主义者的影响,并且在文中阐述了启蒙思想和女权主义的含义。 Human development has had a long history. The gradual transition from tribal group to matriarchal society to patriarchal society has also gone through quite a long process. In the long process of humankind, various faiths have gradually come into being. With the nationality And the boundaries of the country, have their own culture and traditions. As a result, people began to pursue the right to freedom and equality. The democratic thinking in the modern West gradually came into being and the productivity developed rapidly. In particular, the industrial revolution has greatly improved the economic strength and people’s living standard in many countries, but at the same time exposed Out of many problems of the bourgeoisie at that time, people disagreed on culture and belief. More and more thinker and socialist scholars started to discuss and study human rights and equality. The Enlightenment is the second movement of ideological liberation in European history. Its size and scope are no less than those of the Renaissance in the 13th century and have a great impact. Many of the modern ideas and revolutions are based on the Enlightenment of European Thought The article mainly discusses the influence of enlightenment on the 18th century feminists, and expounds the meaning of enlightenment and feminism in the article.