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余天休是我国近现代著名学者,他在“合适之动”和社会进化论基础上探讨社会管理规律,分析群治的类型及群治与社会秩序的关系,总结归纳出社会治理中的“术治”。术治区别于硬性管理和软权力,介于这二者之间,可谓是聪明的权力。术治包含了我国古老的管理智慧,包括权谋、术数、世故、礼教等,社会心理中的颂扬、偏见、宣传,也是体现术治的途径。余天休指出,在术治的背后,处于第一位的是人,包括用人、助人、与人合作之道。由此,加强个体道德修养和行业风纪成为加强群治、术治有效运作的主体条件。
Yu Tianxiu is a famous scholar in modern China. He discusses the law of social management on the basis of “appropriate action ” and social evolution theory, analyzes the relationship between the group governance and social order, and summarizes the social “Surgery ”. Surgery is different from hard management and soft power, ranging from the two, can be described as smart power. Surgery includes the ancient management wisdom of our country, including the power-tricks, surgery, sophistication, ethics, praising in social psychology, prejudice, advocacy, but also reflect the way of governance. Yu Tian-hui pointed out that behind the rule of law, the people in the first place, including employing, helping others and working with others. As a result, strengthening individual morality and discipline has become the main condition for strengthening the operation of mass governance and effective operation of the rule of law.