自从确定人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)是艾滋病的病原以来,已发现多种临床表现都与该病毒感染有关。除疾病控制中心(CDC)的艾滋病诊断标准以外,对于儿童感染 HIV后出现的一些其他表现尚无统一诊断标准。迄今所用的分类方法都是为成人患者的临床表现设计的,对婴儿和儿童并不完全适用。据负责收治 HIV 感染儿童的医师们报 Since it has been established that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the causative agent of AIDS, a variety of clinical manifestations have been found to be associated with the virus. In addition to the AIDS diagnostic criteria of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there is no uniform diagnostic criteria for some of the other manifestations of HIV infection in children. The classification methods used so far are designed for the clinical presentation of adult patients and are not fully applicable to infants and children. According to the physicians responsible for treating HIV-infected children