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在我国仲裁的发展进程中呈现出一种非良性的诉讼化倾向,具体表现在,仲裁程序法的不可选择性、仲裁审理程序缺乏灵活性、裁决的严格依法性及仲裁第三人制度等几个方面。究其产生的原因有如下几点:仲裁与诉讼本身存在着相同或相似之处、将仲裁与诉讼的价值目标混同、司法审查对“法定程序”概念的泛化、仲裁机构和仲裁员自身有问题、民众习惯于诉讼等。阻止仲裁程序诉讼化趋势的对策是:还原仲裁的价值目标;强化仲裁自主性原则;弱化法院的司法监督,并对法定程序等事项作出明确规定;扩大仲裁员选择范围。
In the course of the development of arbitration in our country, it shows a tendency of non-benign litigation, which is manifested in the following aspects: the indispensability of the Arbitration Procedure Law, the lack of flexibility in the arbitration hearing procedure, the strict rule of arbitration and the third party arbitration system Aspects. The reasons for this are as follows: There are similarities and similarities between arbitration and litigation itself, the value of arbitration and litigation mixed, the judicial review of the generalization of the concept of “legal proceedings”, arbitration institutions and arbitrators There are problems with themselves, people are accustomed to lawsuits and so on. The countermeasures to prevent the trend of litigation in arbitral proceedings are: to restore the value target of arbitration; to strengthen the principle of arbitration autonomy; to weaken the judicial supervision of the court and to make clear the legal procedures and other matters; and to broaden the scope of arbitrators’ choices.