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流行病学是一门方法学,对于培养医学生科研设计能力以及疾病预防与控制的能力起着至关重要的作用。为适应新的公共卫生形式不断变化的需要,流行病学的教学与实践应进行相应的改革。针对现有流行病学教学方法与新的公共卫生形式的脱节,提出了具体的改革措施,以期促进卫生高职院校流行病的课程设置合理化,培养有一定疾病控制能力的高层次医学人才。
Epidemiology is a methodology that plays a crucial role in developing medical students’ ability to do research and design as well as disease prevention and control. In order to meet the changing needs of new forms of public health, epidemiological teaching and practice should be restructured accordingly. In view of the disjunction between the existing teaching methods of epidemiology and the new form of public health, specific reform measures are put forward in order to rationalize the curriculum of epidemic diseases in higher vocational colleges and to train high-level medical personnel with certain disease control abilities.