【摘 要】
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The classical critical Trudinger-Moser inequality in R2 under the constraint ∫R2(| ▽u|2+|u|2)dx≤1 was established through the technique of blow-up analysis or the rearrangement-free argument:for any τ>0,it holds that sup u∈H1(R2)∫R2(τ|u|2+|Vu|2)dx≤1 ∫R2(e
【机 构】
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School of Mathematics and Statistics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Department
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The classical critical Trudinger-Moser inequality in R2 under the constraint ∫R2(| ▽u|2+|u|2)dx≤1 was established through the technique of blow-up analysis or the rearrangement-free argument:for any τ>0,it holds that sup u∈H1(R2)∫R2(τ|u|2+|Vu|2)dx≤1 ∫R2(e4π|u|-1)dx≤C(τ)<+∞,and 4π is sharp.However,if we consider the less restrictive constraint ∫R2(|▽u|2+V(x)u2)dx≤1,where V(x)is nonnegative and vanishes on an open set in R2,it is unknown whether the sharp constant of the Trudinger-Moser inequality is still 4π.The loss of a positive lower bound of the potential V(x)makes this problem become fairly nontrivial.The main purpose of this paper is two-fold.We will first establish the Trudinger-Moser inequality u∈H1(R2),∫R2(sup|▽u|2+V(x)u2)dx≤1≤2 ∫R2(e4πu2-1)dx≤C(V)<∞,when V is nonnegative and vanishes on an open set in R2.As an application,we also prove the existence of ground state solutions to the following Schr?dinger equations with critical exponential growth:-Au+V(x)u=f(u)in R2,(0.1)where V(x)≥0 and vanishes on an open set of R2 and f has critical exponential growth.Having a positive con-stant lower bound for the potential V(x)(e.g.,the Rabinowitz type potential)has been the standard assumption when one deals with the existence of solutions to the above Schrodinger equations when the nonlinear term has the exponential growth.Our existence result seems to be the first one without this standard assumption.
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