论文部分内容阅读
为探讨省直属机关老年住院人群血脂分布特点，我们回顾分析了1170例老年患者血清总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三脂（TG）、载脂蛋白A1（apoA1）及载脂蛋白B（apoB）水平变化。结果显示（1）70-74岁年龄组高胆固醇血症和高甘油三脂血症患病率较其他年龄组低，分别为7．8％和20．08％（P＜0．05）；（2）吸烟饮酒组高胆固醇血症和高甘油三脂血症患病率、apoA1降低及apoB升高均较吸烟组明显（P＜0．05）；（3）冠心病（CHD）和Ⅱ型糖尿病（MIDDM）组TC升高较动脉粥样硬化（AS）组明显（P＜0．05）。说明该组老年人群血脂及apo变化无年龄分布规律；NIDDM和CHD组以TC升高为主；吸烟同时饮酒TC和TG升高较单纯吸烟更明显。
To investigate the distribution characteristics of blood lipids in elderly hospitalized populations directly under the provincial government, we reviewed the serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) and apolipoprotein B (apoB) levels in 1170 elderly patients. Variety. The results showed that (1) the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in the 70-74 age group was lower than that of other age groups, which were 7.8% and 20.08%, respectively (P<0.05); (2) The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, apoA1 reduction, and apoB elevation in the smoking and drinking group were significantly higher than those in the smoking group (P<0.05); (3) Coronary heart disease (CHD) and II The TC elevation was significantly greater in the MIDDM group than in the atherosclerosis (AS) group (P < 0.05). The results showed that there was no age distribution in blood lipids and apo changes in this group of elderly patients; TC increased in NIDDM and CHD groups; TC and TG increased in smoking and drinking at the same time than in simple smoking.