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目的对2011年凉山州艾滋病病毒感染者及患者完成流调率进行流行病学分析,为进一步提高完成流调率提出针对性策略。方法利用艾滋病专报网2011年的定时数据库,采用EXCEL2003和SPSS18.0对《传染病报告卡》和《附卡》中可能影响完成流调率的内容进行统计,对其结果逐一分析。结果按报告地统计2011年共报告病例4 558例,按国家的指标要求应流调病例4558例。病例的身份证号、电话、现住址、户籍地等项内容填报详实和不详,完成流调率不同,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),身份证号、电话、现住址、户籍地等项内容填报详实的,完成流调率较高,分别为93.55%、89.46%、92.42%和92.40%。不同职业、疾病状态、婚姻、文化程度、报告类型、传播途径和样本来源的完成流调率不同,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HIV/AIDS病例信息填报不同,完成流调率有差别。在日常的工作中应坚持首诊负责制和信息收集关口前移,从源头加强HIV/AIDS在初次报告时信息的完整性和准确性,避免因为信息填报因素导致的完成流调率差异,为疾控专业人员提供重要的流行病学信息,提高完成流调率。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out an epidemiological analysis on the rates of epidemics in people living with HIV in 2011 in Liangshan Prefecture, and to provide targeted strategies for further improving the rates of epidemics. Methods The database of HIV / AIDS reported in 2011 was used to count the contents of “infectious disease report cards” and “attached cards” which may affect the completion of flow rate adjustment using EXCEL2003 and SPSS18.0. The results were analyzed one by one. Results According to the report, a total of 4 558 cases were reported in 2011. According to the national index, 4558 cases should be adjusted. Case ID number, telephone number, current address, domicile and other items to fill in details and unknown, to complete the flow rates are different, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), ID number, telephone, current address, domicile, etc. The content of the item is reported in detail, and the flow rate adjustment is completed at a high rate of 93.55%, 89.46%, 92.42% and 92.40% respectively. The completion rates of different occupations, disease states, matrimonial, educational level, report type, route of transmission and sample source were different with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The information of HIV / AIDS cases is different, and there is a difference in the rate of flow adjustment. In the daily work should adhere to the first visit to the responsibility system and information collection portal move forward from the source to strengthen HIV / AIDS in the initial report of the integrity of the information and accuracy, to avoid due to information reporting factors to complete the transfer rate difference, Disease control professionals provide important epidemiological information and increase the rate of completion.