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为了发展农业经济和增强军事实力,托勒密王朝(公元前323—前30年)在埃及当时比较适于农业的法尤姆地区进行了系统的农业开发,不仅完善了灌溉系统和开垦土地,而且注重生产技术的改进和农业物种的引进,并将土地开垦和军事殖民结合起来。这是托勒密王朝实施的一项长期工程,贯穿于王朝的始终。该项工程不权缓解了尼罗河谷的人口压力,还促进了经济发展,增强了军队战斗力,从而使托勒密王朝一度成为地中海世界的强国,甚至使埃及在很长一段时间内都保持着地中海世界粮仓的优势。但是,从长远来看,该工程也在一定程度上破坏了法尤姆地区的自然环境。
In order to develop the agrarian economy and enhance its military capabilities, the Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC) carried out systematic agricultural development in the Fayoum area of Egypt, which was then more suitable for agriculture, and not only improved the irrigation system and reclaimed land, But also pay attention to the improvement of production technology and the introduction of agricultural species, and combine land reclamation with military colonization. This is a long-term project implemented by the Ptolemaic dynasty, which runs through the dynasty. The project, which was not entitled to ease the population pressure in the Nile Valley, promoted economic development and enhanced the combat effectiveness of the armed forces, thus making the Ptolemaic dynasty once a power in the Mediterranean world and even keeping Egypt in the Mediterranean for a long time The advantages of the world granary. However, in the long run, the project has also destroyed the natural environment in the Fayum area to a certain extent.