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1871年,中日两国代表在天津签订的《中日修好条规》成为近代中日两国真正意义上的交流之发端。条约签订后,许多日本人来中国任职、考察或游历。其中,东洋史学创始人之一的桑原骘藏于1907年来中国留学,在两年的留学期间,有过四次大旅行,并且将此经历记录下来,后由其弟子整理出版,即《考史游记》一书。本文通过此书中对山东之行的描述来探讨一个明治日本知识分子对当时山东的认识,并期对清末山东的社会状况有所了解。
In 1871, the “Sino-Japanese Rule of Fixation” signed by the representatives of China and Japan in Tianjin became the very beginning of the real exchange of views between China and Japan in modern China. After the treaty was signed, many Japanese came to China to study or travel. Among them, one of the founder of Oriental history Kuwabara Kuanghara in China in 1907 to study in the two-year study abroad, there have been four trips, and record of this experience, followed by his disciples finishing publishing, Travels "book. This essay explores the understanding of a Japanese intellectual in Meiji Japan from the description of his visit to Shandong in this book and gives some idea of the social conditions of Shandong in the late Qing Dynasty.