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乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着妇女的生命和健康。发展简单、有效的乳腺癌风险预测工具已经成为乳腺癌预防研究的重点。其中,以Gail模型应用最为广泛,被欧美等发达国家普遍采用。本文对有关Gail模型的应用与研究进行综述,重点介绍Gail模型的优点及缺点,以及Gail模型的国内外研究近况,以期为建立适宜于中国人群的乳腺癌风险评估模型提供一些借鉴。
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which seriously threatens the life and health of women. The development of simple and effective breast cancer risk prediction tools has become the focus of breast cancer prevention research. Among them, Gail model is the most widely used, widely used by developed countries such as Europe and the United States. This article reviews the application and research of Gail model, focuses on the advantages and disadvantages of the Gail model, as well as the current status of the Gail model at home and abroad, in order to provide some references for establishing a risk assessment model suitable for Chinese population.