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1972~ 1998年间 318例医疗纠纷尸检中,有 99例为医疗过失纠纷,其中责任事故 23例( 23.23%),技术事故 76例( 76.77%)。医疗事故死因以各类休克最多见,有 40例,占 40.40% (感染中毒性 23、急性失血性 14、过敏性 3);其次为药物中毒, 13例,占 17.11%(一般药物 7、麻醉药 6);疾病 12例,占 15.53%(心血管 3、呼吸 1、消化 5、 CNS1、内分泌 2)等。导致纠纷发生的基本原因中,处置错误或失当 57例( 57.58%),漏诊或诊治延误 30例( 30.30%) ,用药错误 12例( 12.12%)。
Of the 318 cases of medical malpractice autopsy from 1972 to 1998, 99 were medical malpractice disputes, of which 23 cases were responsible accidents (23.23%) and 76 cases (76.77%) were technical accidents. The cause of death from medical accidents was the most common in all kinds of shock, with 40 cases accounting for 40.40% (23 cases of infectious and 23 cases of acute hemorrhagic and 3 allergic); followed by drug poisoning, 13 cases (17.11%) (general medicine 7, anesthesia Medicine 6); disease in 12 cases, accounting for 15.53% (cardiovascular 3, respiration 1, digestion 5, CNS1, endocrine 2) and so on. Among the basic causes of the disputes, 57 cases (57.58%) were incorrect or mishandled, 30 cases (30.30%) were missed or the diagnosis and treatment was delayed, and 12 cases (12.12%) were incorrect medication.